Almost everyone notices vague sensations in the fingers. This is mainly noted after a tiring day at work or in the middle of the night, the hands start to go numb.
Most people do not want to notice these manifestations, but they do it in vain. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the cause of the appearance of these symptoms, which will allow you to start treatment earlier. Due to severe progressive diseases of the finger joints, it causes quite a large impact on health.
The reasons
It is necessary to take a closer look at why joint pains appear in the fingers. Experts have identified two types of joint pain:
- Inflammation. . . Their manifestation is stiff movements, lasting for a long time, in the morning. To ease the pain a little, you need to do physical exercises. In addition to stiffness, they noted: redness, swelling, and poor reduction in the fingers.
- Mechanical. . . They appear along with all the usual signs of inflammation. But mostly they are very small and many people may not notice their manifestations. To determine more precisely why the pain occurs in the fingers, you need to dig a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Disease overview
The joints on the fingers can be painful in the presence of the following conditions:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . The disease manifests itself in a chronic form, it affects small joints, but in a very easily overlooked state it can go to large ones, as well as internal organs. They swell when red hot. Just holding hands is not as easy as it used to be, because the discomfort is so strong. Usually affects both hands at the same time. The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers are sore in the morning and before the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis manifests only on the skin of the fingers. Edema appears, so the fingers change shape and become like a sausage, red with a hint of blue.
- Infectious arthritis. . . This disease may have no obvious symptoms. If acute pain appears lasting from an hour to several days, it means that the disease has developed actively. The affected joint is hot, and there may also be fever and chills.
- Gout. . . The disease very often affects people who have passed the 50-year mark. The disease develops due to the poor elimination of uric acid from the body, it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and limit movement. Older women are more susceptible to this disease. Reasons for the development of bones and joints: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. Symptoms of the disease are often easy to notice: painful sensations, the fingers are deformed into a diamond shape.
- Tendonitis. . . To determine the cause of the disease, it is necessary to conduct an x-ray. Typical symptoms: painful hand movements, repetitive clenched fists. Also, when not flexing, a clicking sound is often heard.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A rash may also appear and the temperature may begin to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromecause pain in the index finger joints. In modern times, this disease manifests in people who work at computers for long periods of time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the knuckles, like any other disease, are predictable if not prevented. To do this, it is necessary to find out why such diseases can develop:
- May occur due to hormonal changes.
- All kinds of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtrauma.
Do not delay the visit to a specialist, because the more neglected the disease, the more difficult it is to treat. The required treatment can be determined by the surgeon and rheumatologist, based on the results of the examination.
The symptoms
It is also important to note some symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formation appears in the area of the joints.
- The click of a finger is heard.
- There is pain when pressed.
- Accompanying pain.
- Red skin.
- Impaired fine motor skills.
- Increased temperature.
- Deformation of joints.
- The mark appears at the bend of the finger.
In order to find treatment and take steps to prevent it, it is necessary to find out the cause of the pain.
How to diagnose?
In order to begin treating finger joint pain, you need to determine exactly what disease they have caused. To determine what kind of disease is common in a person feeling pain in the joints when bending the arm, doctors recommend performing the following procedures:
- X-ray.
- Computerized tomography.
- Pass various blood and urine tests.
- MRI scan.
- Other blood purines should be checked.
If there is pain in the joints when flexing your fingers, you should not rely on the problem itself to solve it. Without timely access to a doctor, a person begins to develop an illness, which leads to very serious consequences. The mobility of the fingers is very often reduced and in the future there may be problems such as absolute inflexibility of the finger. Such consequences sometimes lead people to disabilities.
Treatment
It is necessary to treat a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers to cure the disease that caused them. If inflammation is the cause of the pain, your doctor will usually prescribe an antibiotic, combination, and anti-inflammatory medication.
If a dystrophic lesion is formed, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of drugs, massage and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
At the same time, the doctor prescribes drug therapy. With inflammation, drugs are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Today, there are quite a few drug options, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drug.
If very severe pain has already begun, then hormonal drugs are used, the reception of which can be prescribed only by the attending physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. In addition, with osteoarthritis, drugs are used to nourish the joints and prevent destruction.
When the disease is in remission, it is advisable to carry out massage, apply mud and exercise. Doctors recommend going to different mud springs and sanatoriums. Doctors advise, as a rule, to give up physical activity and make a diet that must be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative treatments available. Some people like to use folk remedies, both to cure diseases and maintain health. Such methods will not do any harm, but they can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medication prescribed by your doctor and pain reliever.
Popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are:
- Grind bay leaves and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily to form a paste.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the mixture obtained overnight in the form of a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it completely heals and replenishes vitamins for the whole body.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) mix with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options to supplement your prescribed treatment, which you can consult with your doctor.
Exercise
Experts especially recommend performing finger exercises to develop the joints. Their implementation does not require much time and effort. Certain exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his own hands. If joint pain has already begun, there is no need to waste time. It is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and completely entrust your health.
Exercise in particular can keep the joints in good shape. The exercises are easy and require a lot of work and time. If you take a few minutes a day now, it's completely possible to enjoy good health into old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, as poor condition can lead to limitation of human movement. You need to think about bone health constantly, just like the situation with teeth, prevention is easier than cure.
It is important to understand that if a person feels at least a little pain in the knuckles, then you should see a doctor immediately.
You should trust the doctor to treat, because every disease has irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical assistance, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.